LAZIO, ITALY · FOUNDED 753 BC

Rome

The capital of the Italian Republic and the Lazio region, Rome operates under a special administrative system established by state law.

At a glance

Rome is Italy’s largest city and serves as the seat of national government. The city’s unique administrative status—governed under the Roma Capitale system—reflects its political and historical significance. With an area of 1,285 square kilometres, Rome stands as both a modern capital and a living museum of millennia of history.

History

According to tradition, Rome was founded on April 21, 753 BC. The city grew from a settlement on the Tiber River into the centre of a vast empire, then served as the heart of the Christian Church. Its development spans nearly three thousand years, during which it accumulated architectural and cultural treasures across countless eras.

What you see

Rome’s urban fabric combines ancient ruins, medieval churches, Renaissance palaces, and Baroque fountains. Monumental structures from different periods coexist within the city limits, creating a layered landscape where visitors encounter remains of the Roman Forum, grand piazzas, and centuries of artistic achievement in architecture and public art.

Cultural significance

Rome holds unparalleled importance as a centre of Western culture, politics, and religion. The city’s monuments document the evolution of European civilization. Its role as seat of the papacy enhances its spiritual authority, while its republican institutions and administrative innovations continue to influence governance worldwide.

Key facts

Coordinates: 41.90°N, 12.50°E
Area: 1,285 km²
Founded: 753 BC (traditional date)
Administrative system: Roma Capitale (special state law)
Official phone: 060606
City government website: www.comune.roma.it

Practical information

Rome is accessible by multiple transport networks. The city’s official tourism information is available through the contacts listed below. For visitor assistance and information about services, call 060606.

Getting there

Rome is served by major airports, railway stations, and road networks connecting it to the rest of Italy and Europe. Check the official city website for current transport schedules and visitor services.

Sources & resources

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