A Mission and Spanish Colonial Revival railway station that anchored Abilene’s transportation network and witnessed pivotal moments in American history, from a future president’s departure to a nation’s farewell.
At a glance
This 1928–1929 depot replaced an earlier three-story structure combining station and hotel. Designed by Gilbert Stanley Underwood and built by G.A. Johnson & Sons of Chicago, it stands across from the junction of Northwest Second Street and Broadway. Today it serves as headquarters for the Abilene Convention and Visitors Bureau.
History
The original Union Pacific station, constructed by the Kansas Pacific Railway, gave way to this new design in the late 1920s. Young Dwight D. Eisenhower departed the earlier depot in 1911 to travel to West Point, beginning a military career that would define the twentieth century. Forty years later, in 1969, his funeral train arrived at this very station—a solemn return to his Kansas hometown. Union Pacific discontinued passenger service nationwide in 1971, transferring operations to Amtrak, yet retained ownership of Abilene’s station until 1986.
What you see
The station exemplifies the Mission and Spanish Colonial Revival styles popular for Union Pacific terminals of its era. Underwood’s design reflects Art Deco and regional influences characteristic of early twentieth-century American railway architecture. The building extends across one full block, bounded by Cedar Street to the west and K-15 (Buckeye Street) to the east, with separate parking areas anchoring each end.
Cultural significance
The depot embodies a transformative moment in American railway design and regional identity. Its connection to President Eisenhower—both as a young officer departing for military academy and as a national figure returning in death—makes it a landmark of historical resonance. The station represents the Union Pacific’s commitment to architectural quality and the importance of rail transit to Kansas commerce and culture.
Key facts
- Country: United States
- City: Abilene, Kansas
- Designed by: Gilbert Stanley Underwood
- Built by: G.A. Johnson & Sons, Chicago
- Completed: 1929
- Style: Mission/Spanish Revival and Spanish Colonial Revival
- National Register listing: September 8, 1992
- Coordinates: 38.91638889, −97.215
Practical information & getting there
The Abilene Union Pacific Railroad Passenger Depot is located at the junction of Northwest Second Street and Broadway in downtown Abilene. Now home to the Abilene Convention and Visitors Bureau, the building remains accessible to the public. For current visiting hours and programs, contact the Bureau directly or visit Abilene’s official tourism website.
Sources & resources
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