Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
A vast preserve encompassing two of the world’s most remarkable active volcanoes, offering unparalleled insight into volcanic processes and Hawaiian island formation.
At a glance
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park protects Kīlauea and Mauna Loa, two active volcanoes of global scientific importance. The park spans dramatic volcanic landscapes where visitors encounter rare endemic species and ongoing geological transformation. Its designation as both a UNESCO World Heritage Site and International Biosphere Reserve reflects its exceptional natural and scientific values.
History
Established on August 1, 1916, the park was created to preserve and study the Hawaiian islands’ volcanic origins. Recognition of its significance grew steadily: in 1980 it became an International Biosphere Reserve, and in 1987 it achieved UNESCO World Heritage status. The park was featured on the 14th quarter of the America the Beautiful Quarters series in 2012.
In May 2018, volcanic activity at Kīlauea’s Halema’uma’u crater forced closure of much of the park due to explosions, toxic ash clouds, earthquakes, and road damage. Portions reopened in September 2018, with most areas accessible again from 2019, though some facilities including the Thurston Lava Tube and Jaggar Museum remain closed.
What you see
Kīlauea ranks among the world’s most active volcanoes, its crater and surrounding terrain revealing the raw processes of volcanic creation. Mauna Loa, the planet’s most impressive shield volcano, rises gradually across vast distances, demonstrating a different eruptive style through its gentle slopes.
The park’s landscape shifts dramatically across elevation zones. Rare native plants and fauna, found nowhere else on earth, inhabit these volcanic ecosystems. Steam vents, cinder cones, and lava tubes provide tangible evidence of ongoing geological processes.
Cultural significance
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park serves as an outdoor laboratory for understanding volcanism and island biogeography. Scientists conduct continuous research into volcanic processes, contributing essential knowledge to earth sciences. The park also holds cultural meaning for Native Hawaiians, connected to Hawaiian traditions and cosmology.
Key facts
- Address: Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii 96718, USA
- Coordinates: 19.3988747, −155.2605675
- Phone: +1 808-985-6000
- Mailing address: PO Box 52, Hawaii National Park, HI 96718
- Website: https://www.nps.gov/havo/index.htm
Practical information
The park is open daily from 12:00 to 23:59. Eruptive activity, ground collapses, and explosions ceased in early August, with a continuing pause in Kīlauea’s eruptive activity. Most park areas are now accessible, though some segments and specific facilities remain temporarily closed. Check the official website for current conditions before visiting.
Getting there
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is located on the Island of Hawaii. The visitor center and main park entrance provide access to designated trails and scenic drives. Contact the park directly at +1 808-985-6000 or consult the official website for detailed directions and current access information.
Sources & resources
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