Český Krumlov Castle

Český Krumlov Castle

Český Krumlov Castle is a UNESCO-listed medieval and Baroque castle complex rising above a dramatic meander of the Vltava river in southern Bohemia, Czech Republic, and stands as the second largest castle complex in the country after Prague Castle.

History

Founded in the 13th century by the Witigonen noble family, the castle passed to the powerful Rosenberg dynasty in 1302, who expanded it substantially over two centuries. The Habsburgs acquired it in 1622, transforming the interiors into a Baroque masterpiece. The estate’s remarkable state of preservation — including original furniture, tapestries, and a fully intact Baroque theatre with original stage machinery from the 17th and 18th centuries — makes it one of Europe’s outstanding examples of continuous noble residence.

What to See

The castle’s 40 buildings and six courtyards reward thorough exploration. The Baroque theatre retains its original wing-and-groove stage sets, machinery, and costumes — a near-unique survival in Europe. The castle gardens feature a Baroque fountain, a cascade, and a revolving auditorium (otočné hlediště). The Round Tower (Zámecká věž) offers panoramic views over the river meander and the terracotta rooftops of the old town below.

Getting There

Český Krumlov is in South Bohemia, Czech Republic, 170 km south of Prague. Direct buses run from Prague’s Florenc bus station (3 hours). From Český Krumlov town the castle is a short uphill walk.

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