Casa dos Ovos Moles, Aveiro

Arte Nova facade with curved windows and wrought iron of the Casa dos Ovos Moles in Aveiro
Casa dos Ovos Moles, Rua João Mendonça, Aveiro. Photo: GFreihalter via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Aveiro, Centro Region, Portugal · 1923 · Portuguese Art Nouveau

Casa dos Ovos Moles

A barber below, a doctor above — and a curving Art Nouveau front that now sells the city’s favourite sweet.

At a glance

The Casa dos Ovos Moles stands at numbers 24 and 25 on Rua João Mendonça, in the Arte Nova heart of Aveiro. Built in 1923, late in the life of the style, it is a small commercial and residential building whose upper floor is the showpiece: curving windows, wrought-iron balconettes and floral detail run across the front, crowned by a gabled attic in the form locals call a “Japanese” arch, a recurring motif in Aveiro’s Art Nouveau. The house takes its present name from its current use — it is a shop selling ovos moles, the egg-yolk-and-sugar sweet that is Aveiro’s culinary emblem.

Key facts

  • Architect: José de Pinho
  • Built: 1923
  • Address: Rua João Mendonça, nºs 24–25
  • Original use: a barber’s shop on the ground floor, a doctor’s surgery above
  • Detail: “Japanese” arched attic gable, a regional Aveiro motif; coloured glass and floral ironwork
  • Now: a shop selling ovos moles de Aveiro

History

By the early 1920s Art Nouveau was already giving way to other fashions across Europe, but in Aveiro the local idiom held on, carried by architects such as José de Pinho. His house on Rua João Mendonça, built in 1923, was conceived for trade and lodging at once: a barber’s shop opened on the ground floor and a doctor kept a surgery on the floor above.

The building has kept much of its original detail — the coloured glass in the first-floor doors, the wrought iron of the balconettes, the floral accents across the front — and it is now best known as a point of sale for ovos moles, the conventual sweet of egg yolk and sugar, sealed in a thin wafer shell, that Aveiro has made since at least the convent kitchens of the eighteenth century.

It belongs to the dense run of Arte Nova facades along this street, a few doors from the Casa da Cooperativa Agrícola, that makes Rua João Mendonça one of the best short walks in Art Nouveau Aveiro.

What you see

The upper floor carries the design. Its windows are set under depressed, curving arches, their balconettes wrapped in ironwork of vegetal inspiration, and floral motifs are scattered across the wall. Above the cornice the attic rises in the gently pointed gable that Aveiro builders favoured, the so-called Japanese arch.

At street level the shopfront still shows wood and tinted glass; inside, the worked door handles are said to take the shape of a butterfly, a small flourish typical of the style’s attention to every fitting.

Practical information

  • The ground floor is a working shop; the facade can be seen from the street at any time.
  • It is a good place to buy ovos moles to take away.
  • A few doors from the Casa da Cooperativa Agrícola on the same street.
  • Time needed: a few minutes, longer if you stop to taste.

Getting there

Rua João Mendonça is in central Aveiro, a short walk from the canal and from the railway station on the Porto–Coimbra line. The historic centre is compact and walkable.

Nearby

Sources

  • e-cultura.pt, “Aveiro, cidade Arte Nova” (architect José de Pinho).
  • All About Portugal, “Edifício da Casa dos Ovos Moles / A Barrica”.
  • Câmara Municipal de Aveiro, Arte Nova route.

Hero image by GFreihalter, Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Editorial text © Cultural Heritage Online, 2026.

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