Lou Henry Hoover House
A modernist residence designed by Lou Henry Hoover for herself and her husband Herbert, the 31st U.S. president. Now the official home of Stanford’s president.
At a glance
Completed in 1920, the Lou Henry Hoover House stands as an early masterwork of International Style architecture. The residence reflects the progressive sensibilities of Lou Henry Hoover, who not only designed the house but shaped its modernist vision. Today it serves as the official residence of Stanford University’s president.
History
Built for Herbert Hoover and his wife Lou Henry between 1919 and 1920, the house became the Hoovers’ Stanford home. Herbert Hoover served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933. Following his presidency and subsequent years, the residence transitioned to become the official presidential home of Stanford University, where it remains today. The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1985, recognizing its architectural and historical significance.
What you see
The house exemplifies the International Style at a pivotal moment in architectural history. Lou Henry Hoover’s design showcases modernist principles that were emerging internationally during the early twentieth century. Clean lines, functional elegance, and a departure from historical revival styles define the structure’s aesthetic approach.
Cultural significance
The Lou Henry Hoover House represents a rare achievement: a significant architectural work designed by a woman during an era when female architects remained uncommon. As an early International Style example in America, it documents the evolution of modernist design. The house also embodies the intellectual and cultural ambitions of the Hoover era.
Key facts
- Country: United States
- Location: Stanford University campus, California
- Completed: 1920
- Designer: Lou Henry Hoover
- Designated National Historic Landmark: 1985
- Current use: Official residence of Stanford University president
Practical information & getting there
The house is located on Stanford University’s campus in Stanford, California. As the official presidential residence, access may be limited. Contact Stanford University for information about viewing opportunities or campus tours that may include exterior views of the historic property.
Sources & resources
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