Khajuraho Group of Monuments
A remarkable collection of Hindu and Jain temples built by the Chandela dynasty, celebrated for their intricate Nagara-style architecture and the sophisticated sculptural programme that adorns them.
At a glance
The Khajuraho temples stand in Madhya Pradesh’s Chhatarpur district, about 46 km from the city of Chhatarpur. Originally comprising 85 temples across 20 square kilometres by the 12th century, approximately 25 structures survive today. The complex is distinguished by its blend of Hindu and Jain sacred architecture—a testament to religious pluralism in medieval India.
History
Most of the temples were constructed between 885 and 1000 CE under the patronage of the Chandela dynasty. The site held profound significance in brahmacharya tradition: young men lived in hermitages while the sculptural programme served an educational function, preparing them for adult householder life. The temple complex fell into obscurity for centuries until 1838, when British engineer Captain T.S. Burt rediscovered and documented the ruins, publishing findings in the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
What you see
The Kandariya Mahadeva Temple exemplifies the group’s artistic achievement, displaying profuse sculpture of intricate detail and expressive symbolism characteristic of ancient Indian craftsmanship. The Nagara architectural style dominates, with its distinctive vertical emphasis and ornamental treatment. The temples were built together yet dedicated to two faiths, reflecting a culture of religious tolerance and architectural sophistication.
Cultural significance
Khajuraho represents a pinnacle of medieval Indian temple design and sculptural mastery. The complex preserves the values and artistic vision of the Chandela civilization. Its combination of outstanding architectural form, diversity of temple types, and integration of Hindu-Jain traditions earned it UNESCO World Heritage designation in 1986, recognising its universal cultural value.
Key facts
- Country: India
- City: Khajuraho, Chhatarpur district, Madhya Pradesh
- Coordinates: 24.854422, 79.921427
- Date: 885–1000 CE (Chandela dynasty)
- Original temples: 85 (by 12th century); surviving: approximately 25
- UNESCO World Heritage: inscribed 1986
Practical information & getting there
Khajuraho lies 46 km from Chhatarpur city, 283 km from Gwalior, and 175 km southeast of Jhansi. The nearest villages are Khajwa (10 km) and Rajnagar (9 km). For current opening hours, entry fees, and local facilities, check with the Chhatarpur district tourism office or the Archaeological Survey of India.
Sources & resources
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