Building of the former INA/INPS – Ministry of Education, University and Research

Building of the former INA/INPS – Ministry of Education, University and Research — via Wikimedia Commons
Building of the former INA/INPS – Ministry of Education, University and Research · via Wikimedia Commons
ROMA, LAZIO · 1928

Building of the former INA/INPS – Ministry of Education, University and Research

A landmark of Italian rationalist architecture designed by Cesare Bazzani, this monumental complex once housed Rome’s Ministry of National Education and later served multiple government departments.

At a glance

Built in 1928, this substantial government building stands in Rome’s EUR district as a significant example of Italian rationalism. The structure occupies a prominent position overlooking Via Cristoforo Colombo at Piazzale delle Nazioni Unite, commanding attention through its scale and careful urban placement.

History

Architect Cesare Bazzani designed the building as the Ministry of National Education in 1928. Between 1958 and 1960, it also served as the seat of the newly established Ministry of Health. The building later housed the Ministry of University and Research before its closure. The structure is currently undergoing extensive redevelopment.

What you see

The design exemplifies Italian rationalist principles through its volumetric clarity and functional organization. A particularly distinctive feature is the exedra—a curved, recessed portico—that faces Via Cristoforo Colombo, framing views toward Piazzale delle Nazioni Unite and anchoring the building within its urban context.

Cultural significance

The building represents a pivotal moment in twentieth-century Italian architecture, when rationalism offered an alternative to earlier decorative styles. As a work by Bazzani, a major figure in this movement, it documents the relationship between modernist design principles and institutional authority in Fascist-era Rome.

Key facts

  • Address: Piazza John Fitzgerald Kennedy, 20, 00144 Roma
  • Coordinates: 41.8352411329693, 12.472835183143616
  • Architect: Cesare Bazzani
  • Year completed: 1928
  • Website: http://wwwmiur.gov.it
  • Phone: 06 58491

Practical information

The building is currently closed and undergoing extensive redevelopment. Opening hours and public access details are not available at present; check the official website for updates on its status and any future availability.

Getting there

The building is located at Piazza John Fitzgerald Kennedy in Rome’s EUR district. It faces Via Cristoforo Colombo at Piazzale delle Nazioni Unite, making it highly visible from the main thoroughfare. Public transport connections serve the EUR area; consult local transit information for current route details.

Sources & resources

Editorial text © Cultural Heritage Online. Based on the Cultural Heritage Online legacy archive.

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