Cultural Heritage Online
The editorial desk

Cultural Heritage Online

Contributions: 821 articles · 15.374 heritage places · 163 events · 50 itineraries · 4 road-books · 16.084 photographs

Nome dell'autore: Cultural Heritage Online

UNESCO World Heritage Sites Near the Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman: 3,000 Gravity-Fed Channels That Have Watered the Desert for 2,000 Years, the Water Auctions of Nizwa and the Communities That Still Drink by Shadow-Time

UNESCO World Heritage Sites Near the Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman: 3,000 Gravity-Fed Channels That Have Watered the Desert for 2,000 Years, the Water Auctions of Nizwa and the Communities That Still Drink by Shadow-Time

Oman’s approximately 3,000 active aflaj — gravity-fed underground irrigation channels — have watered desert settlements without pumps for at least 1,500 years. Five of these systems received UNESCO World Heritage inscription in 2006, each governed by communal water auctions that fund maintenance through time-share bidding measured by shadow-clock. The nearest separate UNESCO site, the Bronze Age City of Bat, lies 50 km north of Nizwa.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites Near Elvas and its Fortifications: The World’s Most Complete Bulwarked Star-Fort, the Town That Repelled Seven Sieges and the 843-Arch Aqueduct That Kept the Garrison Alive

UNESCO World Heritage Sites Near Elvas and its Fortifications: The World’s Most Complete Bulwarked Star-Fort, the Town That Repelled Seven Sieges and the 843-Arch Aqueduct That Kept the Garrison Alive

The Garrison Border Town of Elvas in the Portuguese Alentejo holds a UNESCO World Heritage inscription (2012) as the location of the world’s largest intact bulwarked fortification system. Built in stages from 1641 to 1792 using the trace italienne bastion method, Elvas withstood seven sieges during the Restoration War (1640-1668) and was never taken. The 843-arch Amoreira Aqueduct (1498-1622), 7.5 km long, kept the garrison supplied with water; the town also contains an extraordinary octagonal 16th-century church with a complete Baroque azulejo tile interior.

Torna in alto