Pyramid of Cheops
The oldest and largest of the three main pyramids at Giza, this monumental tomb stands 139 metres high as a testament to ancient Egyptian engineering and royal ambition.
At a glance
The Pyramid of Cheops—also called the Great Pyramid of Giza or the Pyramid of Khufu—dominates the Giza necropolis on the outskirts of modern El Giza. Built in ancient Egyptian architectural style, it remains one of the world’s most recognizable monuments. The structure rises to an exceptional height of 139 metres, originally even taller before the loss of its outer casing stones.
History
As the oldest of the three main pyramids at Giza, the Pyramid of Cheops represents the apex of Old Kingdom funerary architecture. The monument was constructed as an eternal resting place for the pharaoh, embodying centuries of development in pyramid building technique and royal commemoration.
What you see
The pyramid displays the refined proportions and mathematical precision characteristic of ancient Egyptian architecture. Its massive stone blocks, originally fitted with remarkable accuracy and cased in polished limestone, create a geometric form of stunning simplicity. The structure’s sheer scale—the largest of the Giza group—conveys the resources and labour mobilized by the pharaonic state.
Cultural significance
The Pyramid of Cheops represents a pinnacle of ancient Egyptian civilization and remains one of humanity’s most enduring architectural achievements. It exemplifies the technological mastery, organizational capacity, and spiritual vision of the Old Kingdom. For nearly 4,500 years, it has fascinated scholars, travellers, and visitors drawn to understanding ancient Egypt’s monumental legacy.
Key facts
- Name: Pyramid of Cheops (also Great Pyramid of Giza; Pyramid of Khufu)
- Height: 139 metres
- Architectural style: Ancient Egyptian architecture
- Address: Al Haram, Nazlet El-Semman, Al Haram, Giza Governorate, Egypt
- Coordinates: 29.979235, 31.134202
- Official website: Supreme Council of Antiquities – Giza Monuments
Practical information
The Giza plateau operates as an archaeological site with designated visiting areas and regulations. Check the official website for current visiting hours, admission fees, and any restrictions before planning your visit.
Getting there
The pyramid is located on the Giza plateau, accessible from Cairo. Public transport and organized tours serve the site; taxis and private vehicles are also options. The precise coordinates (29.979235, 31.134202) can guide navigation via GPS or mapping applications.
Sources & resources
Find it on the map
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