Calabria Region
Southern Italy’s southernmost mainland region, bordered by two seas and separated from Sicily by a narrow strait.
At a glance
Calabria occupies the toe of the Italian peninsula in the south. The region borders Basilicata to the north, with the Ionian Sea washing its eastern coast and the Tyrrhenian Sea its western shore. A maritime arm separates it from Sicily to the southwest.
History
In Roman times, the name Calabria originally referred to the Salento peninsula in what is now Puglia, whose inhabitants were called Calabri and Sallentini. Today’s Calabria was then known as Brutium, forming part of Regio III Lucania et Bruttii alongside the current Basilicata. The territorial designation shifted over centuries to its present boundaries.
What you see
Calabria’s landscape reflects its geography and history. The region encompasses five provinces: Cosenza, Reggio Calabria, Catanzaro, Crotone, and Vibo Valentia—each with distinct characteristics shaped by Mediterranean and Ionian influences.
Cultural significance
The region represents a crucial point in Mediterranean history and culture. Its dual coastlines, ancient Greek settlements, and strategic position between mainland Italy and Sicily make it integral to understanding southern Italian heritage and classical antiquity in the Italian peninsula.
Key facts
- Capital: Catanzaro
- Administrative seat: Viale Europa, Località Germaneto, 88100 Catanzaro
- Coordinates: 39.2863228, 16.25767
- Phone: 800 84 12 89
- Official website: http://www.regione.calabria.it/website/
- Five provinces with combined population of approximately 1.96 million inhabitants
Practical information
The regional government office is located in Catanzaro. For inquiries about the region, visit the official website or contact the regional administration by phone.
Getting there
Calabria is accessible by road, rail, and air. Major entry points include airports in Reggio Calabria and Crotone, with road and train connections linking the region to central and northern Italy.
Sources & resources
- Regione Calabria official website: http://www.regione.calabria.it/website/
- Cultural Heritage Online: https://culturalheritageonline.com
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