Itineraries

Trang An Landscape Complex Karst Valleys: Guide

Trang An Landscape Complex Karst Valleys: Guide

The Tràng An Landscape Complex, UNESCO-inscribed in 2014, is Southeast Asia’s only mixed cultural-natural UNESCO inscription — 48 cave passages navigated by rowboat through enclosed karst valleys near Ninh Bình, 30,000 years of cave archaeology, the Ancient Capital Hoa Lư where Vietnam’s first post-independence dynasty built its citadel in 968 CE — 100 km from Hanoi by train.

Citadel of the Ho Dynasty Stone Fortress: Guide

Citadel of the Ho Dynasty Stone Fortress: Guide

The Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty, UNESCO-inscribed in 2011, preserves the 1397 CE stone walls of the short-lived Hồ dynasty’s “Western Capital” in Thanh Hóa Province, central Vietnam — four barrel-vaulted gates in green sandstone walls (blocks up to 24 tonnes, built in 3 months), 140 km south of Hanoi, 60 km south of Tràng An’s UNESCO karst landscape, 50 km from the Lê dynasty Lam Kinh mausoleums.

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