Emas National Park

Emas National Park — view
Emas National Park. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.
GOIÁS & MATO GROSSO DO SUL, BRAZIL

Emas National Park

A vast protected landscape in Brazil’s central highlands, Emas National Park preserves the cerrado ecosystem and serves as a vital sanctuary for native wildlife, earning recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

At a glance

Emas National Park spans the border between two Brazilian states, protecting a significant portion of the cerrado—a tropical savanna characterized by grasslands, shrublands, and scattered trees. The park’s name derives from the rhea, a large flightless bird native to South America.

History

Established as a national park to preserve the cerrado biome and its unique fauna, Emas was later designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in recognition of its ecological importance and biodiversity.

What you see

The park’s landscape is defined by open grasslands punctuated by low vegetation typical of the cerrado ecosystem. Visitors encounter the natural terrain shaped by seasonal fires and adapted flora, creating an environment distinct from Brazil’s better-known rainforests.

Cultural significance

Emas represents a crucial conservation effort for the cerrado biome, which faces significant habitat loss across the region. The park protects native species and maintains ecological processes central to central Brazil’s environmental health and biodiversity.

Key facts

  • Location: Goiás and Mato Grosso do Sul states, Brazil
  • Coordinates: 18°S, 53°W
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site status

Practical information & getting there

For current access information, visiting hours, facilities, and travel logistics, consult official park resources and local tourism offices in Goiás and Mato Grosso do Sul.

Sources & resources

Editorial text © Cultural Heritage Online. Facts drawn from Wikipedia/Wikidata.

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