A volcanic island in the heart of Lake Turkana, Central Island—also known as Crocodile Island—stands as a remote natural sanctuary in Kenya’s Great Rift Valley.
At a glance
Central Island is a volcanic formation rising from the waters of Lake Turkana, one of East Africa’s largest lakes. The island’s dramatic geology and isolation have shaped both its ecology and its role in Kenya’s protected landscape.
History
The island earned the alternative name Crocodile Island from the large population of Nile crocodiles that inhabit its shores. Its volcanic origins trace to the geological forces that shaped the Rift Valley itself.
What you see
Volcanic rock formations dominate the island’s landscape, sculpted by ancient eruptions and the waters of Lake Turkana. The terrain remains largely undeveloped, preserving the raw geology of the Rift Valley.
Cultural significance
Central Island National Park protects one of Kenya’s most distinctive ecosystems. The island’s remoteness and wildlife—particularly its crocodile population—make it significant for conservation efforts in the region.
Key facts
- Country: Kenya
- Coordinates: 3.496°N, 36.0365°E
- Also known as: Crocodile Island
- Governed by: Kenya Wildlife Service
Practical information & getting there
Central Island lies in the middle of Lake Turkana. Access is by water from the surrounding region. The island is part of Central Island National Park and is managed by the Kenya Wildlife Service for conservation purposes.
Sources & resources
Find it on the map
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