A soaring basilica crowning Mount Tibidabo, this expiatory church dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus stands as a monument to Catalan spirituality and architectural ambition, its construction spanning nearly six decades.
At a glance
The Temple Expiatori del Sagrat Cor is a Roman Catholic church and minor basilica perched on the summit of Mount Tibidabo. Designed by Catalan architect Enric Sagnier and completed by his son Josep Maria Sagnier i Vidal, the building took 59 years to finish, from 1902 to 1961.
History
Construction began in 1902 as an expiatory work dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. The project spanned nearly six decades, reflecting the scale of the architects’ vision and the challenges of building on the mountain summit. Josep Maria Sagnier i Vidal completed his father’s work after Enric Sagnier’s involvement in the design phase.
What you see
The basilica’s elevated position on Mount Tibidabo creates a commanding presence visible across Barcelona. As a minor basilica dedicated to the Sacred Heart, the church embodies religious architectural traditions while showcasing Catalan design sensibilities developed across the early twentieth century.
Cultural significance
The Temple Expiatori del Sagrat Cor represents a major expression of Catalan Catholic devotion and artistic vision. Its prominence on the city’s highest point makes it a defining landmark in Barcelona’s skyline and spiritual geography.
Key facts
- Country: Spain
- City: Barcelona (Vallvidrera, el Tibidabo i les Planes)
- Coordinates: 41.422075, 2.11886111
- Architects: Enric Sagnier (design) and Josep Maria Sagnier i Vidal (completion)
- Construction: 1902–1961
- Designation: Roman Catholic church and minor basilica
Practical information & getting there
The basilica sits on Mount Tibidabo in Barcelona. For current opening hours, visitor information, and details on reaching the summit, consult local tourism resources or the basilica’s official channels.
Sources & resources
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