Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve
A vast protected ecosystem spanning nearly half a million hectares across southeastern Mexico, recognized for its ecological and cultural significance.
At a glance
The Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve encompasses 490,186 hectares of biodiverse landscape distributed across 21 municipalities in Puebla and Oaxaca. Its dual name reflects its two principal locations: Tehuacán, where administrative offices are based, and Cuicatlán. The reserve was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site on July 2, 2018, marking international recognition of its outstanding natural value.
History
Formally established as a biosphere reserve to protect southeastern Mexico’s distinctive ecosystems, the site gained global recognition through UNESCO listing in 2018. The administrative structure centered in Tehuacán reflects the reserve’s importance as a coordinated conservation effort spanning two states.
What you see
The reserve encompasses diverse natural habitats across its extensive territory. Its landscape reflects the ecological character of southeastern Mexico, shaped by geology, climate, and centuries of interaction between human communities and their environment.
Cultural significance
The reserve represents a commitment to preserving the natural and cultural heritage of southeastern Mexico. UNESCO World Heritage designation acknowledges the site’s importance for biodiversity conservation and its role in protecting ecosystems that sustain both wildlife and indigenous communities throughout the region.
Key facts
- Location: Puebla and Oaxaca, Mexico
- Area: 490,186 hectares
- Municipalities: 21 across both states
- Administrative base: Tehuacán
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: designated July 2, 2018
- Coordinates: 18.2113889, -97.3994444
Practical information & getting there
The reserve spans a large region across two states. For specific access points, visiting conditions, and guided tour information, contact the administrative offices in Tehuacán or consult local tourism authorities in Puebla and Oaxaca.
Sources & resources
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