One of two celebrated Buddhist pagodas in Xi’an, this ancient structure stands in the city that once served as the capital of the Han and Tang dynasties.
At a glance
The Small Wild Goose Pagoda (Xiǎoyàn tǎ) ranks among Xi’an’s most significant Buddhist monuments. Its companion, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, was originally constructed in 652 and underwent major restoration in 704. Both pagodas anchor the city’s rich religious and architectural heritage.
History
The pagoda was constructed during the flourishing Buddhist period in Chang’an, the ancient name for Xi’an. This city served as the imperial capital during the Han and Tang dynasties, making it a major center of Buddhist learning and practice along the Silk Road trade routes.
What you see
The Small Wild Goose Pagoda exemplifies Tang-era Buddhist architecture. As a pagoda, it served both spiritual and practical purposes—functioning as a place of worship while also allowing monks to ascend its levels for meditation and contemplation.
Cultural significance
This pagoda represents a critical point in the dissemination of Buddhism along the Silk Road. In 2014, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda received formal recognition as part of the UNESCO World Heritage designation “Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor,” acknowledging its role in one of history’s most important trade and cultural exchange networks.
Key facts
- Country: China
- City: Xi’an, Shaanxi Province
- Coordinates: 34.24°N, 108.94°E
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor (inscribed 2014)
Practical information & getting there
The Small Wild Goose Pagoda is located in Xi’an, which is easily accessible by rail and air. For current visiting hours, admission fees, and detailed directions, consult local tourism resources or the official UNESCO World Heritage site documentation.
Sources & resources
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