The seven-story Holkar Palace stands as a landmark of Maratha architectural ambition in central India, its imposing form a testament to dynastic power and the evolving tastes of an 18th-century ruling house.
At a glance
Rajwada—also called the Old Palace—is a historical palace in Indore built by the Holkar dynasty, one of the prominent Maratha powers. Construction began in 1747 under Malhar Rao Holkar, the dynasty’s founder, and continued over subsequent decades. The palace sits in Khajuri Bazaar near Indore’s center, adjacent to the Krishnapura Chhatri and facing gardens with fountains, an artificial waterfall, and a statue of Maharani Ahilya Bai Holkar.
History
Malhar Rao Holkar initiated Rajwada’s construction in 1747, establishing a residence befitting the Holkar dynasty’s rising prominence. The palace evolved over the following century as the family’s power consolidated. In the 20th century, government intervention secured the structure as state property under Madhya Pradesh ownership, preventing its transfer to private hands and ensuring its survival as a protected heritage monument.
What you see
The palace rises seven stories above Khajuri Bazaar, an architectural expression of Maratha-era building practices and scale. The structure reflects the design sensibilities of the 18th and 19th centuries. Immediately adjacent stands the Shiv Vilas Palace, also known as the New Palace, built later by the same family. The gardens before Rajwada contain fountains, an artificial waterfall, and commemorative sculpture.
Cultural significance
Rajwada embodies the ambitions and aesthetic preferences of the Holkar dynasty during a transformative period in Indian history. The palace attracts visitors and scholars interested in Maratha architecture and the political history of central India. Its preservation as a state monument reflects recognition of its importance to regional heritage.
Key facts
- Country: India
- City: Indore, Madhya Pradesh
- Coordinates: 22.7184°N, 75.8552°E
- Construction began: 1747
- Built by: Malhar Rao Holkar, founder of the Holkar dynasty
- Structure: Seven stories
- Status: Government-protected heritage monument
Practical information & getting there
Rajwada is centrally located in Indore’s Khajuri Bazaar district, making it accessible from the city center. For current visiting hours, admission details, and guided-tour availability, consult local tourism offices or the palace’s management. The site’s prominence in Indore’s cityscape makes it easy to reach by taxi, auto-rickshaw, or on foot from nearby attractions.
Sources & resources
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