Loving County Courthouse

MENTONE, TEXAS · 1935

A two-story Moderne courthouse in remote West Texas, built during an oil boom and now the tallest structure in one of America’s least populous counties.

At a glance

Completed in 1935, the Loving County Courthouse is the first permanent courthouse in Loving County. Designed by architect Evan J. Wood, it stands as the only symbol of county government in the county and its most prominent building.

History

Loving County was organized in 1931 following an oil boom in West Texas. A temporary courthouse served the new county until this permanent structure was built four years later. The county’s population peaked at 600 in 1933 but has since declined sharply to 64 residents, making Loving County one of the least densely populated in the United States.

What you see

Architect Evan J. Wood designed the building in the Moderne style, a streamlined aesthetic emerging in the 1930s. The two-story structure remains the tallest building in Loving County. Wood received $2,684.60 for his design work—a modest sum reflecting the courthouse’s practical proportions and the era’s economic constraints.

Cultural significance

The courthouse documents a pivotal moment in West Texas history: the rapid settlement and subsequent decline of an oil-boom region. Its survival and continued use reflect the enduring importance of local government structures, even in communities that have shrunk dramatically from their initial promise.

Key facts

Country: United States
City: Mentone, Texas
Completed: 1935
Architect: Evan J. Wood
Style: Moderne
Coordinates: 31.708°N, 103.599°W

Practical information & getting there

Mentone is located in Loving County in far West Texas, roughly 50 miles south of Pecos. The courthouse remains active as the county’s seat of government. Local roads provide access; plan ahead for supplies and services in this sparsely populated region.

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