Fes Jdid
The New City of Fez, founded by the Marinids as a royal citadel and administrative capital alongside the ancient medina. Home to Morocco’s historic Royal Palace and the city’s historic Jewish quarter.
At a glance
Fes Jdid is one of three distinct urban quarters comprising Fez, Morocco’s second-largest city. Built in 1276 as an extension of Fes el-Bali, the medieval old city, it served as a seat of royal power and governance for centuries. The district remains dominated by the Dar al-Makhzen, the Royal Palace, still occasionally used by the Moroccan monarch.
History
The Marinid dynasty founded Fes Jdid in 1276 as a purposeful expansion and administrative counterpart to the existing medina of Fes el-Bali. The new quarter was conceived as both a royal citadel and capital, reflecting the dynasty’s power and vision for urban governance. The Mellah, or Jewish quarter, established within the district, became a significant center of Jewish life in Morocco. The Royal Palace evolved as the administrative heart of Moroccan governance, a role it maintained across successive dynasties. Today the palace continues occasional royal use, preserving a living connection to Morocco’s political history.
What you see
The Dar al-Makhzen, or Royal Palace, dominates Fes Jdid’s landscape and remains the district’s architectural and symbolic focal point. The Mellah quarter reflects the urban planning conventions of Jewish communities within Moroccan medinas, with its own distinct character and street layout. The broader district showcases Marinid urban design principles applied to royal and administrative quarters.
Cultural significance
Fes Jdid represents a crucial chapter in Morocco’s urban and dynastic history. As a planned royal city, it demonstrates Marinid ambitions for centralized governance and architectural patronage. The presence of the Royal Palace links the district to centuries of Moroccan state power. The Mellah quarter reflects the historical place of Jewish communities within Moroccan Islamic cities. Together, Fes Jdid and Fes el-Bali form a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for their outstanding cultural and historical value.
Key facts
- Founded 1276 by the Marinid dynasty
- Location: Fez, Morocco
- Coordinates: 34.05527778, -4.99027778
- UNESCO World Heritage Site (since 1981, jointly with Fes el-Bali)
- Contains the Dar al-Makhzen (Royal Palace) and the historic Mellah (Jewish quarter)
Practical information & getting there
Fes Jdid is accessed as part of visiting Fez, Morocco’s second-largest city. The district forms one quarter of the UNESCO-listed medina complex and can be explored on foot. Opening hours and visitor facilities vary; consult local tourism information before planning your visit.
Sources & resources
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