Ezras Israel Synagogue

Ezras Israel Synagogue — view
Ezras Israel Synagogue. Photo: AnonymousUnknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
ŁÓDŹ, POLAND · EARLY 20TH CENTURY
Ezras Israel Synagogue

A modernist Orthodox Jewish synagogue in Łódź, designed by Gustaw Landau-Gutenteger and completed in 1904, destroyed during World War II.

At a glance

The Ezras Israel Synagogue (also known as Wołyńska Shul) was an Orthodox Jewish congregation and house of prayer located at Wólczańska 6 Street in Łódź. Designed by architect Gustaw Landau-Gutenteger, it represented the religious and cultural life of the city’s substantial Jewish community in the early twentieth century.

History

The synagogue was completed in 1904 and served the Orthodox Jewish community of Łódź until World War II. In November 1939, the building was destroyed by Nazi forces during the German occupation of Poland, a fate shared by many Jewish institutions across the country.

What you see

Designed by Gustaw Landau-Gutenteger, the synagogue reflected early modernist architectural sensibilities applied to religious architecture. The structure stood at Wólczańska 6, a significant address in the city’s Jewish quarter.

Cultural significance

The Ezras Israel Synagogue was one of several major Jewish institutions in Łódź, a city with one of Poland’s largest Jewish populations before World War II. Its destruction symbolizes the loss of Jewish cultural heritage across Europe during the Holocaust. Today, the site represents a disappeared world of Jewish life and prayer.

Key facts

  • Country: Poland
  • City: Łódź (Old Polesie district)
  • Architect: Gustaw Landau-Gutenteger
  • Completed: 1904
  • Coordinates: 51.773, 19.451
  • Destroyed: November 1939

Practical information & getting there

The synagogue no longer stands. The site is located in the Old Polesie neighborhood of Łódź. For visitors interested in the city’s Jewish heritage, the Łódź Museum and Holocaust memorials throughout the city document this important history.

Sources & resources

Editorial text © Cultural Heritage Online. Facts drawn from Wikipedia/Wikidata.

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