A museum and shrine styled as a royal Chinese temple, built to house an art collection gifted to Thailand’s Chakri dynasty.
At a glance
Viharn Sien, officially Anek Kusala Sala, stands as a striking example of Chinese architectural tradition transplanted to Thailand. Located near Wat Yansangwararam in Pattaya, the structure functions simultaneously as a shrine and repository for royal art. Its design draws deliberately from classical Chinese temple aesthetics, creating a distinctive landmark in the region.
History
Thai-Chinese philanthropist Sa-nga Kulkobkiat developed the temple in 1987 on land provided by King Bhumibol Adulyadej. The project was undertaken to create an appropriate home for an art collection that had been gifted to the Chakri dynasty. This act of patronage reflects both personal devotion and national cultural stewardship.
What you see
The building presents the formal characteristics of a traditional Chinese royal temple. Architectural details follow classical Chinese conventions in their proportions, ornamentation, and spatial organization. The shrine interior accommodates both religious function and museum display, serving as a working place of worship while preserving valuable artworks.
Cultural significance
Viharn Sien represents a bridge between Chinese and Thai cultural traditions. The temple honors the Chakri dynasty through both its architectural grandeur and its role as custodian of a royal art collection. It demonstrates how private philanthropy can support national heritage preservation.
Key facts
- Country: Thailand
- Location: Pattaya, Chonburi province
- Coordinates: 12.78786111, 100.95522222
- Completed: 1987
- Developer: Sa-nga Kulkobkiat
- Official name: Anek Kusala Sala
Practical information & getting there
Viharn Sien is situated near Wat Yansangwararam in Pattaya. The temple remains accessible to visitors interested in its architectural style and art collection. Contact local tourism offices in Pattaya for current visiting hours and any restrictions.
Sources & resources
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