A pioneering Catholic parish church designed by Augustus Pugin in Gothic Revival style, built in the heart of Marlow and home to a venerated relic of St James the Apostle.
At a glance
St Peter’s stands as a landmark of Catholic revival in 19th-century England. Founded in 1844 and completed in 1846, it was the first new Catholic church constructed in Buckinghamshire since the Reformation. Designed by the celebrated architect Augustus Pugin and founded by Charles Scott-Murray, the church remains one of Pugin’s final architectural works. Located between St Peter Street and Mill Road near Marlow’s centre, it holds Grade II listed status.
History
The church emerged from a mission established in 1844 during a period of Catholic emancipation and renewal in England. Its rapid completion in 1846 marked a turning point for the faith in the county. In 1970, an extension designed by Francis Pollen was added to the northeast side, adapting the building for modern parish needs while respecting its heritage.
What you see
Pugin’s Gothic Revival design reflects his mastery of medieval ecclesiastical forms. The church exemplifies the principles that defined his prolific practice—pointed arches, careful proportions, and spiritual authenticity restored through historical style. The 1970 extension integrates sympathetically with the original structure, demonstrating mid-twentieth-century conservation practice.
Cultural significance
St Peter’s represents a crucial moment in British Catholic history. Its construction during the Victorian era symbolized the community’s growing freedom to worship openly and build grand churches. The church’s reliquary—containing the Hand of St James the Apostle—draws pilgrims and connects the parish to centuries of veneration. As one of Pugin’s final commissions, it occupies an important place in the architect’s legacy.
Key facts
- Location: Marlow, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom
- Coordinates: 51.5697, -0.7718
- Founded: 1844; completed 1846
- Architect: Augustus Pugin (original); Francis Pollen (1970 extension)
- Founder: Charles Scott-Murray
- Style: Gothic Revival
- Listed status: Grade II
- Notable relic: Hand of St James the Apostle
Practical information & getting there
The church is centrally located in Marlow, accessible between St Peter Street and Mill Road. For current visiting hours, services, and pilgrimage information, contact the parish directly or consult the church’s website.
Sources & resources
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