Australia’s seat of federal government and Parliament, Parliament House sits atop Capital Hill in Canberra—a modernist complex that replaced the nation’s first parliamentary home in 1988.
At a glance
Parliament House is the primary venue for Australia’s legislative branch and contains the core executive offices, including the cabinet room and the prime minister’s suite. Positioned on the southern apex of the National Triangle at the intersection of Commonwealth, Adelaide, Canberra and Kings Avenues, the building commands the civic centre of the nation’s capital.
History
Parliament moved to this site from Old Parliament House, where the Federal Parliament had met since 1927. On 9 May 1988, Queen Elizabeth II officially opened the new complex, marking a symbolic transition to a modern parliamentary home designed for the late twentieth century and beyond. The construction cost exceeded $1.1 billion—equivalent to approximately $2.6 billion in 2022 terms.
What you see
Designed by Mitchell/Giurgola & Thorp Architects and constructed by a joint venture of Concrete Constructions and John Holland, Parliament House reflects late-modern architectural principles. The building integrates with its site on Capital Hill, creating a purposeful dialogue between architecture and landscape.
Cultural significance
Parliament House embodies Australia’s democratic institutions and national identity. It represents both continuity with Westminster parliamentary tradition and a contemporary reimagining of government architecture suited to modern democratic processes and public engagement.
Key facts
- Country: Australia
- City: Canberra
- Opened: 9 May 1988
- Architects: Mitchell/Giurgola & Thorp Architects
- Coordinates: -35.30805556, 149.12444444
Practical information & getting there
Parliament House is accessible to the public and welcomes visitors to explore its chambers and galleries. For current visiting hours, guided tour availability, and practical directions, consult the official Parliament House website or contact the visitor information service in Canberra.
Sources & resources
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