Old Cathedral of Salamanca
One of Salamanca’s two cathedrals, this Romanesque and Gothic structure spans three centuries of construction, from the 1100s through the 1390s.
At a glance
The Old Cathedral of Salamanca stands as a monument to medieval building ambition. Founded by Bishop Jerome of Périgord, its long construction phase reflects the cathedral’s evolution across two major architectural styles. Dedication to Saint Mary of the See marks its spiritual purpose at the heart of the city’s religious life.
History
Construction commenced in the first third of the 12th century under the patronage of Bishop Jerome of Périgord. The building campaign extended across nearly three centuries, remaining unfinished until the final decades of the 14th century. Bishop Alfonso Barasaque provided crucial impetus that brought the works to completion at the century’s end.
What you see
The cathedral blends Romanesque and Gothic architectural vocabularies across its structure. The extended building timeline means the cathedral embodies stylistic transitions characteristic of medieval Spain, with earlier sections reflecting Romanesque solidity and later additions embracing Gothic proportions and detail.
Cultural significance
As one of two cathedrals in Salamanca, this structure holds prominence in the city’s ecclesiastical landscape. Its three-century construction phase illustrates medieval Spain’s commitment to monumental religious architecture and the shifts in architectural taste across generations.
Key facts
- Country: Spain
- City: Salamanca, Castile and León
- Founded by: Bishop Jerome of Périgord
- Construction period: Early 12th century to late 14th century
- Coordinates: 40.96°N, 5.67°W
- Architectural styles: Romanesque and Gothic
Practical information & getting there
The cathedral is located in central Salamanca. For current opening hours and admission details, consult local tourism resources or the cathedral directly.
Sources & resources
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