Quebec City’s oldest continuously operating hotel, a landmark Art Deco building that transformed from a mid-19th-century residence into a refined retreat for travellers and a venue for cultural gatherings.
At a glance
The Clarendon Hotel stands at the corner of Rue Sainte-Anne and des Jardins in Old Quebec. Built as a four-storey house in 1858 and designed by architect Charles Baillairgé, it has evolved over 165 years from a private residence and printing office into the city’s most enduring hotel, now part of the Dufour Group.
History
Baillairgé’s original 1858 house was sold almost immediately to George-Édouard Desbarats and Stewart Derbishire, Queen’s Printers, who occupied it alongside other tenants until 1870. That year it became the Russel House hotel, changing ownership and its name to the Clarendon Hotel in 1894.
The 20th century brought extensive renovations: two mansard-roofed storeys were added, and a six-storey Art Deco extension rose at 57 Rue Sainte-Anne, relocating the main entrance from des Jardins. A subsequent expansion further enlarged the premises. The hotel’s iconic Art Deco façade was completed in 1927, designed by Raoul Chênevert.
What you see
The building’s primary architectural distinction is its geometric Art Deco brick façade, finished in 1927. It retains Art Nouveau cast iron grilles and canopy work, creating a distinctive blend of early 20th-century styles. The original wicket entrance remains in place. Built shortly before the neighbouring Édifice Price, the Clarendon’s ornamentation emphasizes geometry over figuration.
Cultural significance
The hotel has served as a cultural anchor in Old Quebec for over a century. Its restaurant, Le Charles Baillairgé, and bar, L’Emprise, became known for hosting live jazz performances until 2006. The building also appears in Nicole Brossard’s novel Yesterday, at the Hotel Clarendon (French: Hier), cementing its place in Quebec’s literary landscape.
Key facts
- Country: Canada
- City: Quebec City
- Coordinates: 46.813°N, 71.2076°W
- Original architect: Charles Baillairgé (1858)
- Art Deco façade designer: Raoul Chênevert (1927)
- Original use: Private residence and printing office (1858–1870)
- Hotel since: 1870 (as Russel House); 1894 as Clarendon Hotel
Practical information & getting there
The Clarendon Hotel operates as a functioning luxury hotel in Quebec City’s Old Quebec neighbourhood. For current hours, room rates, dining reservations, and directions, consult the hotel directly or visit its official website.
Sources & resources
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