Brussels’s principal synagogue stands as a beacon for European Jewry, having survived the Holocaust and been rededicated as a continental landmark in 2008.
At a glance
A Romanesque-Byzantine synagogue in central Brussels, designed by Belgian architect Désiré De Keyser and completed in 1878. Originally named the Great Synagogue of Brussels, it was formally redesignated in 2008 to reflect its role as a focal point for the continent’s Jewish communities.
History
De Keyser designed the building in 1875, and construction was completed three years later. The synagogue endured the Holocaust, during which approximately 25,000 Belgian Jews perished. Its survival made it a symbol of resilience for Brussels’s Jewish community, which today numbers around 15,000 members. The 2008 rededication and renaming acknowledged the building’s significance beyond Belgium’s borders.
What you see
The structure exemplifies the Romanesque-Byzantine architectural style favored for 19th-century European synagogues. De Keyser’s design balances ornamental detail with solemn dignity, reflecting both Jewish tradition and the period’s eclectic aesthetic sensibility.
Cultural significance
The synagogue represents both the historical presence of Jews in Brussels and their postwar recovery. Its designation as a European focus point underscores Belgium’s role as host to diverse religious communities and international institutions.
Key facts
- Country: Belgium
- City: Brussels
- Coordinates: 50.8389, 4.355
- Architect: Désiré De Keyser
- Designed: 1875; Completed: 1878
- Style: Romanesque-Byzantine
- Chief Rabbi: Albert Guigui
Practical information & getting there
Located at 32, rue de la Régence in the Sablon district, south-eastern Brussels city centre. The site is served by tram lines 92 and 93, stopping at Petit Sablon/Kleine Zavel. Contact the synagogue directly for visiting hours and services.
Sources & resources
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