Darvaza: The Door to Hell
A burning gas crater in the Karakum desert has blazed continuously for over five decades, earning its fearsome nickname from locals and drawing thousands of visitors annually.
At a glance
Darvaza is a crater of accidental origin located approximately 260 km north of Ashgabat and 90 km from the village of Erbent. The crater spans 5,350 m² and has become one of Turkmenistan’s most recognizable natural phenomena.
History
In 1971, a drilling operation searching for oil caused the ground to collapse, opening an escape route for natural gas beneath the surface. To prevent worse environmental consequences, the gas was deliberately ignited. Since then, the crater has burned continuously, creating the dramatic spectacle that has captivated travelers and locals alike.
What you see
The crater presents a stark landscape of fire and geology. Flames emerge from the abyss against the pale desert terrain, most dramatic during darkness when the glow intensifies. The surrounding area remains barren and otherworldly—a direct result of decades of intense heat and combustion.
Cultural significance
Known colloquially as “The gates of hell” and “The door to the underworld,” Darvaza embodies both geological curiosity and human consequence. The crater represents an industrial accident transformed into a geological monument—a place where technology, nature, and disaster intersect visibly on the landscape.
Key facts
- Location: Darvaza, Karakum, Ahal, Turkmenistan
- Coordinates: 40.25230908535223, 58.43959450721741
- Crater area: 5,350 m²
- Origin: Accidental gas crater (1971)
- Status: Continuously burning since 1971
- Annual visitors: Approximately 50,000 since 2009
Practical information
The surrounding wilderness is popular for camping. Opening hours and admission fees are not listed; check the official website for current conditions and visitor guidelines.
Getting there
Darvaza lies in the Karakum desert, 260 km north of Ashgabat. You will need private transport or an organized tour to reach the crater from Ashgabat. The nearest settlement is Erbent, approximately 90 km away.
Sources & resources
Find it on the map
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